Drum beat patternsThe drum beats built into the kit
Every one of these is a beat you can start with as a beginner. Load it, hear it, then read what makes it that groove — the same pattern in the grid and in your ears at the same time.
Basic Rock Beat
Loads at 100 BPMThe one everybody learns first. Kick on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, eighth notes on the hi-hat running through all of it, and a crash opening the bar. The snare on the backbeat is what makes people nod; the steady hat is what holds the tempo together.
Easy Beginner Beat (Simple 4/4)
Loads at 80 BPMThe same rock frame slowed down, with the hi-hat on the quarter notes only. Four hat hits a bar instead of eight is far easier to count along to, and slow enough that you can play the whole thing by hand on the pads.
Four on the Floor
Loads at 124 BPMHouse and dance music: a kick on every single beat, claps on 2 and 4, and the open hat lifting every off-beat. The relentless kick is what makes it feel like it is pulling you forward rather than swinging.
Boom Bap / Hip Hop
Loads at 88 BPMThe 90s hip-hop skeleton: a hard kick on 1, a snapping snare on 2 and 4, and a second kick pushed late in the bar so the loop leans forward. Slower tempo and a heavier snare are what separate it from a rock beat.
Pop Beat
Loads at 110 BPMRadio pop: snare and clap stacked on the same backbeats so 2 and 4 sound twice as wide, plus a pick-up kick just before the last beat that pulls the bar round again.
Funk Groove
Loads at 105 BPMSixteenth-note hats and a kick that syncopates around the downbeat instead of sitting on it. The space between the hits is doing as much work as the hits.
Trap Beat
Loads at 140 BPMRolling sixteenth hats, a single clap on beat 3 instead of a backbeat on 2 and 4, and a kick that skips around it. Halving the backbeat is what makes trap feel slow at a fast tempo.
Shuffle
Loads at 96 BPMThe same kick-and-backbeat frame as a rock beat, but the hats bounce in long-short pairs instead of even eighths. It is the blues and rock-and-roll feel, and the quickest way to hear what "swing" actually means.
Bossa Nova
Loads at 130 BPMThe Brazilian pattern: the clave played as a rim-style snare, a dotted surdo kick underneath, and a ride cymbal instead of a hi-hat keeping steady eighths. The snare landing in a different place each half of the bar is what gives it that drifting feel.
Half-Time
Loads at 140 BPMOne snare on beat 3 instead of two per bar. The tempo stays high but the groove feels half as fast, which is the trick behind most drop sections.